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Importance de l'agriculture en Inde

Agriculture is one of the most important sectors in India, providing livelihood for about half of the country’s population and contributing to nearly 17% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). India is also one of the largest producers of food grains, fruits, vegetables, and livestock in the world.

Agriculture provides food security to the country’s population of over 1.3 billion people, and also plays a significant role in the economy through its exports of agricultural products. The sector employs a large number of people, from farmers to those working in processing and distribution, and provides a source of income for many rural families.

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In addition to its economic benefits, agriculture also contributes to the preservation of the country’s natural resources, as it helps to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and provides a sustainable source of food and fiber.

Despite its significance, agriculture in India faces several challenges, such as inefficient farming practices, limited access to modern technology, low levels of investment, and declining soil fertility. To address these challenges and support the growth of the sector, the government has implemented various policies and programs, such as the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana, aimed at improving agricultural productivity, ensuring food security, and supporting the development of the rural economy.

In conclusion, agriculture is a crucial sector in India, providing food security, employment opportunities, and contributing to the country’s economy. The government and other stakeholders must continue to support the sector and address its challenges to ensure its growth and sustainability in the future.

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